Collarbone fracture
A clavicle fracture is a common injury usually caused by direct trauma, such as falls to the shoulder or a direct blow to the clavicle. Diagnosis of a clavicle fracture is usually made by physical examination, x-rays or other imaging techniques.
Cause
The most common cause of a clavicle fracture is a fall on the shoulder with the arm extended. The bone can also break in sports injuries or accidents where direct forces are applied to the clavicle.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a clavicle fracture is usually made through a physical examination, during which the doctor examines the shoulder and clavicle for swelling, deformity or other signs of injury. X-rays are often performed to confirm the fracture and determine the exact location and type of fracture.
Therapy and immobilization
In many cases, clavicle fractures can be treated conservatively. Immobilizing the injured shoulder can help the fracture heal on its own. This can be done by wearing a special arm sling or shoulder brace to immobilize the shoulder and reduce stress on the collarbone. The length of immobilization can vary depending on the severity of the fracture and the healing process, but it usually lasts several weeks.
When is surgery necessary?
In some cases, surgery may be required, especially if the fracture is severely displaced, the bone fragments are not properly aligned, or if the fracture is open in nature. During surgery, the bone fragments are usually stabilized with special metal plates and screws to allow proper alignment and healing.
Physiotherapy
After a period of immobilization or surgery, it is important to begin physical therapy. Physical therapy helps restore mobility and strength to the shoulder and arm. The physical therapist will prescribe exercises aimed at strengthening the muscles, improving mobility, and restoring function to the shoulder. Proper physical therapy will help speed recovery and reduce the risk of complications.
It is important to note that each case should be considered individually, and treatment depends on several factors, such as the type of fracture, the patient’s health, and the patient’s activity requirements. Therefore, it is crucial to see a doctor to get an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.